T&M non-inductive coaxial shunt SDN-414-025 high-frequency precision SDN-414 series current probe CVR (2 Watt)Sic/GaN double-pulse Ids measurement

About the SDN series current viewing resistor/non-inductive coaxial shunt

The SDN series are non-inductive shunts designed to operate over a wide bandwidth and are suitable for AC and DC power systems, especially where phase angle and propagation delay are considered, and are critical in impedance measurement and power calibration systems. They are very useful for adding to or extending the current ranges of power analyzers, power meters, phase angle meters, frequency response analyzers, and multimeters. Used with a phase angle meter, the SDN series can measure phase angle between voltage-voltage, voltage-current, or current-current, making it ideal for calibration of phase protection relays, electricity meters, and current transformers.

CVRs are rugged high-frequency resistors designed to withstand very high peak power and current inputs generated by capacitor banks, pulse generator systems, and steady-state current loads. Their linear response over a wide frequency band provides an accurate indication of current magnitude without inductive elements. Inherent in CVR design is the coupling among key electrical parameters such as resistance, bandwidth, energy capacity, and power rating. This means we offer a broad family of standard units covering a wide range of specifications.

Power rating

Although most CVRs are primarily designed for surge current measurement, their rugged construction and low-temperature-coefficient resistive elements make them ideal for many steady-state applications. Therefore, each resistor series cites an average power rating suitable for continuous current loads. In circuits involving AC or high-duty-cycle pulsed currents, care should be taken not to exceed this rating, since overheating may damage the CVR. If required, we can supply resistors with special construction that increases the standard power rating to high values, depending on model.

Frequency response

The passband of a CVR is essentially flat from DC to the upper limit and is mainly determined by the skin effect in the resistive element. The associated passband is based on the 10% to 90% rise time response to a current step function generated by a coaxial-line pulse generator. The test pulse has a di/dt exceeding 10^12 A/s.

Resistance value

Unless otherwise specified, the resistance tolerance of the resistor is ±4% of the nominal value. In addition, each unit is supplied with a precise resistance determination by Kelvin bridge, accurate to ±0.2%. We can supply a wide range of special resistance values for any of our standard units.

Mechanical design

The housing structure of all coaxial CVRs is silver-plated brass. The standard output signal connector is BNC; other connectors are available. Large coaxial CVRs use high-current flanges and coaxial threaded stud input connections. Powertek's flat-configuration CVRs, i.e., the W series, were originally developed for flat-plate transmission line mounting, offer a wide range of unit widths and input configurations, and have been found particularly useful in applications requiring resistors with very high energy and power ratings.

Global traceability

All measurements using CVR series SDN shunts are traceable to national and international standards; through Baotai's measurement standards. All CVR series SDN shunts are supplied with a certificate of conformity required by quality assurance standards (such as IEC17025 / ISO9001). Independent measurement certification can be performed using UKAS, A2LA, or Z540 / NAVLAP certificates.