T&M Research
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T&M Research
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Brand: T&M Research
Origin: USA
Non-inductive coaxial shunt CVR (Current Viewing Resistor)
T&M CVR high-frequency non-inductive di resistor, designed for monitoring pulse generator systems, the extremely high peak power and current input generated by steady-state current loads, and transient current monitoring. In recent years, with the rapid development of power semiconductors and wide-bandgap devices; the evaluation of device dynamic performance (double-pulse) requires high-precision capture of the current waveform at the instant of device turn-on and turn-off, while minimizing the insertion loss of the probe itself.
Main features:
GHz measurement bandwidth, picosecond-level measurement delay;
Patented technology, extremely low inductance;
Monitoring of continuous signals (W) or high-energy pulses (J);
0.2% ultra-high resistance accuracy;
Maximum power dissipation of 2 W per unit;
Universal BNC connector

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Typical applications:
Pulsed current applications
Calibration laboratories
Current detection for phase meters
Single-phase angle indicator V-A
Three-phase angle indicator V-A
Power factor meter
High-frequency wattmeter
Wideband power meter
Power analysis
Current transformer calibration
Current probe phase delay characterization
SCR current measurement
Current control for automatic welding machines
Measuring automotive alternator output
Fault current detection to determine alternator bearing wear
Electron-beam welding
Current detection in knock systems
Three-phase fault testing in transmission substations
Fault detection in modulators
Measuring lamp current in laser systems
IGBT chopper current control in electric vehicles
Circuit breaker testing
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The SDN series are non-inductive shunts designed to operate over a wide bandwidth and are suitable for AC and DC power systems; they are particularly critical in impedance measurement and power calibration systems where phase angle and transmission delay are considered. They are very useful for adding or extending the current ranges of power analyzers, power meters, phase angle meters, frequency response analyzers, and multimeters. When used with a phase angle meter, the SDN series can measure phase angle between voltage-voltage, voltage-current, or current-current, making them well suited for the calibration of phase protection relays, electricity meters, and current transformers.
The CVR is a rugged, durable high-frequency resistor designed to withstand very high peak power and current inputs generated by capacitor banks, pulse generator systems, and steady-state current loads. Their linear response over a wide frequency band provides an accurate indication of current magnitude without inductive elements. Inherent in CVR design is the coupling among key electrical parameters such as resistance, passband, energy capacity, and power rating. This means we offer a broad range of standard units covering a wide range of specifications.
Power rating
Although most CVRs are primarily designed for surge current measurement, their rugged construction and low-temperature-coefficient resistive elements make them well suited for many steady-state applications. Therefore, each resistor series cites an average power rating applicable to continuous current loads. In circuits involving AC or high-duty-cycle pulsed currents, care should be taken not to exceed this rating, because overheating can damage the CVR. If required, we can supply resistors with special constructions that raise the standard power rating to high values depending on the model.
Frequency response
The passband of a CVR is essentially flat from DC to the upper limit and is determined mainly by skin effect in the resistive element. The relevant passband is based on the 10% to 90% rise-time response to a current step function generated by a coaxial-line pulse generator. The di/dt of the test pulse exceeds 10^12 A/s.
Resistance value
Unless otherwise specified, the resistance tolerance is ±4% of nominal value. In addition, each unit is supplied with a Kelvin bridge precision resistance measurement accurate to ±0.2%. We can provide a wide range of special resistance values for any of our standard units.
Mechanical design
All coaxial CVRs have silver-plated brass housing construction. The standard output signal connector is BNC; other connectors are available. Large coaxial CVRs use high-current flanges and coaxial threaded-stud input connections. Powertek's flat-configuration CVRs, the W series, were originally developed for flat-plate transmission line mounting, are available with a wide range of unit widths and input configurations, and have been found particularly useful in applications requiring resistors with very high energy and power ratings.
Global traceability
All measurements made with CVR Series SDN shunts are traceable to national and international standards through Powertek's measurement standards. All CVR Series SDN shunts are supplied with a certificate of conformity required by quality assurance standards (such as IEC17025 / ISO9001). Independent measurement certification can be performed using UKAS, A2LA, or Z540 / NAVLAP certificates.
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Model |
Resistance (ohms) |
Bandpass MHz. |
Risetime nsec. |
Emax joules |
SDN-414-01 |
0.01 |
400 |
1 |
6 |
SSDN-414-01 |
0.01 |
400 |
1 |
6 |
SPT-414-01 |
0.01 |
400 |
1 |
6 |
SDN-414-025 |
0.025 |
1200 |
0.3 |
3 |
SSDN-414-025 |
0.025 |
1200 |
0.3 |
3 |
SPT-414-025 |
0.025 |
1200 |
0.3 |
3 |
SDN-414-05 |
0.05 |
2000 |
0.18 |
2 |
SSDN-414-05 |
0.05 |
2000 |
0.18 |
2 |
SPT-414-05 |
0.05 |
2000 |
0.18 |
2 |
SDN-414-10 |
0.1 |
2000 |
0.18 |
1 |
SSDN-414-10 |
0.1 |
2000 |
0.18 |
1 |
SPT-414-10 |
0.1 |
2000 |
0.18 |
1 |
US precision instruments, NMR research results, patented technology, low inductance, ultra-high-precision resistors, high overload capacity, particularly suitable for pulse current monitoring; additional specifications can be customized.
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